234. SIX CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE TAKING THAT BUSINESS LOAN - Jack’s Redundancy Empowerment - Empowering Redundant Workers - Carew

SIX CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE TAKING THAT BUSINESS LOAN

The money question comes up faster than you expect

Once redundancy has settled in and you have decided you want to build something, the question of money arrives quickly. Your redundancy payment might cover a few months of living costs. It might not even do that. And if your business idea needs any kind of capital investment, whether for equipment, premises, stock, or simply to bridge the income gap while you find your first clients, a business loan can start to look like a straightforward solution.

Sometimes it is. The UK lending market offers options that did not exist a decade ago; from the government-backed Start Up Loans programme, to challenger banks, to specialist small business lenders, investors, business angels, crowdfunding platforms, regular banks, etc; and thousands of viable businesses have been built with borrowed money. But the decision to borrow has consequences that last for years, and the people who make it badly are usually the ones who moved too quickly. These six considerations are not bureaucratic hurdles. They are the questions that separate borrowing that works, from borrowing that creates a second crisis on top of the first.

1. Do you actually need a loan, or do you need a smaller starting point?

The version of your business that you are imagining, may well require capital. But there is often a leaner version of the same idea that can be tested for much less money, sometimes for almost none. Starting with that version is not admitting defeat. It is proving your concept before you put borrowed money behind it, which is a fundamentally smarter sequence.

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Ask yourself: what is the smallest version of this business that would tell me whether the market actually wants what I am offering? A catering business might begin with private events before committing to commercial kitchen space. A digital agency might win two paying clients as a sole trader before investing in premises or staff. Running that lean experiment first means that if and when you do borrow, you are scaling something with proven demand rather than funding something based entirely on optimism.

2. What does your repayment plan actually look like?

Every lender will ask you for a repayment plan. The mistake is treating it as something you construct for the application, rather than something you genuinely believe. A plan that says revenue will be sufficient to cover monthly repayments within six months is not a repayment plan. It is a forecast dressed up as a plan.

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A real repayment plan starts with conservative revenue projections, not best-case ones, and maps them against your full fixed cost base: loan repayments, rent if applicable, insurance, accountancy fees, tax obligations, and your own basic living costs. It then shows what happens if revenue comes in at 60 or 70 percent of your projection for the first few months, which is not unusual for new businesses, and demonstrates that the situation remains manageable. If the plan only works in the optimistic scenario, the loan is either too large or the timing is too early.

3. What is the true cost of the loan?

The interest rate on a loan is not the cost of the loan. The cost is the total amount you will repay over the full term, including arrangement fees, any early repayment charges, and the compounding effect of interest over time. On a five-year loan of 25,000 pounds, the total repayment can be 10,000 to 15,000 pounds more than the amount you borrowed, depending on the lender and the rate you qualify for.

Before signing anything, calculate the total cost of credit. Compare it across at least three lenders. The Start Up Loans scheme, backed by the British Business Bank, offers a fixed interest rate and includes free mentoring, which makes it worth exploring seriously for anyone in the early stages of building a business. High street banks vary considerably in their appetite for start-up lending. Fintech and alternative lenders can be faster to approve but often charge substantially higher rates. Know what you are committing to before you commit to it.

4. What does this debt mean for your personal finances?

If you are a sole trader, or a limited company director offering a personal guarantee, a business loan is also a personal liability. That means if the business cannot service the debt, the lender has recourse against you personally. Your credit rating, your ability to remortgage, your wider financial security. All of these are in scope.

This is not unusual. Personal guarantees are standard in small business lending and most UK business owners encounter them at some point. But the implications vary enormously depending on your personal financial position. If you have liquid savings that could cover the debt in a worst case, the risk is different from a position where your home is your only real asset and you are already stretched from the period between redundancy and new income. An independent financial adviser, not a lender's representative, can help you think through what the realistic downside scenarios actually mean for your household before you sign.

5. Is the business model proven enough to borrow against?

Lenders are more willing to lend, and more willing to lend on reasonable terms, when a business has some evidence of viability. A few months of trading history. Some actual paying clients. A confirmed order. If you are approaching lenders before you have made a single sale or spoken to a single potential customer, you are asking someone to lend against an idea rather than a business, and most mainstream lenders will decline. The Start Up Loans scheme is specifically designed for this stage of development, but even there, your business plan and your personal credit history carry significant weight.

If you can delay the borrowing decision until you have some early evidence that the market wants what you are selling, you should. Not just because it improves your loan application, but because it improves your own confidence in the decision. Borrowing to scale something that is working, even modestly, is a very different risk from borrowing to test whether something might work. The first is investment. The second is a gamble with money you will have to repay regardless of the outcome.

6. What does carrying this debt do to how you think and operate?

This question rarely appears in business planning guides, but it belongs in any honest conversation about borrowing. Running a business is already demanding. Running a business while carrying debt that requires monthly repayments regardless of your revenue that month is a different pressure altogether. For some people, the discipline of repayment is genuinely motivating. For others, it creates a background level of financial anxiety that affects decision-making, narrows risk tolerance, and makes it harder to think clearly about the business itself.

Be honest with yourself about how you have historically responded to financial pressure. If you know that carrying debt makes you anxious in ways that affect your judgement, that is relevant information. It does not mean you should never borrow, but it might mean you should borrow less, borrow later, or look at alternatives. Grants from local enterprise partnerships, Innovate UK, or sector-specific schemes are competitive and limited in scope, but they carry no repayment obligation. Equity investment, if your business model suits it, is another route that does not create the same monthly pressure. Know your own psychology before you commit to a financial structure that works against it.

A note on timing

The weeks after redundancy carry a particular urgency that is not always a reliable guide to good decisions. The pressure to sort things out, to get income flowing, to feel like you are moving forward, is real and understandable. But most of the decisions that matter in business, including funding decisions, are better made from a position of some stability and clarity than from the anxiety of a situation you have just been pushed into.

If your redundancy payment gives you any runway at all, use part of that time to build the plan properly, talk to potential customers, and test whether the concept holds up before you borrow to scale it. The loan will still be available in three months if you need it. The mistakes made from taking it too early are much harder to undo.

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232. ARE YOU BETTER OFF AS AN EMPLOYEE? Jack’s Redundancy Empowerment - Empowering Redundant Workers - Jack Lookman Limited - Ire o

ARE YOU BETTER OFF AS AN EMPLOYEE?

The question worth sitting with

There is a story that gets told a lot in the weeks after redundancy. You were working for someone else. That arrangement ended without your say. So now you take control. You go self-employed. You become the person who cannot be made redundant because you are the one making the decisions.

It is a compelling story. It is also, for a significant number of people, the wrong one. Not because self-employment is bad, but because for many workers in many circumstances, employment is genuinely better. Not just emotionally safer. Financially better. And the people who discover these six months into a difficult first year of freelancing, with bills arriving and client work inconsistent, tend to wish someone had told them earlier.

So here it is: a genuine, unsentimental look at whether employment might actually be the stronger option for you.

What your employer was paying for, that you did not see

When you were employed, your salary was not the full cost of having you. Your employer was also paying employer National Insurance contributions at 13.8 percent of your earnings above the threshold. They were contributing at least 3 percent of your qualifying earnings into your pension under auto-enrolment. They were providing statutory sick pay when you were ill, paying you for annual leave, and covering any employer liability insurance that applied to your role.

None of that money passed through your hands. Which means most people have no feel for its actual value until it stops. If you go self-employed, you now carry those costs yourself, or you simply go without them. The pension contribution alone is worth several thousand pounds a year for most workers. Statutory sick pay, which is not generous, is still something. Holiday pay is something. These are not abstract benefits. They are money, and they matter to the comparison.

The real costs of self-employment

The most common mistake people make when evaluating self-employment is to take their day rate, multiply it by the number of days they plan to work, and call that their income. It is not. It is their gross revenue before costs.

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From that revenue, you pay: income tax on profits, Class 2 and Class 4 National Insurance, any accountancy fees (a competent accountant for a sole trader costs between 500 and 1,500 pounds per year), professional indemnity or public liability insurance depending on your work, any software or equipment you need, and the cost of the time you spend on administration, business development, and chasing payment. None of that is billable.

You also need to account for gaps. You do not bill for sick days, bank holidays, annual leave, or the weeks where you have finished one project and the next is not confirmed yet. For most freelancers, that amounts to six to ten weeks of unbilled time per year. If you do not build that into your rate, those weeks come directly out of your income.

Run the full calculation. Not the optimistic one. The one that includes accountancy, insurance, gaps, and a rough estimate of your administration time. Then compare that to what employment would offer. For many people, the honest comparison is closer than they assumed.

When self-employment does make sense financially

There are sectors and skill sets where the contracting market genuinely pays rates that make the numbers work. If you are a senior software developer, a qualified accountant, a project manager with a strong track record, a lawyer, an engineer, or a designer with a clear portfolio, the market may well pay you at a level that comfortably absorbs the costs of self-employment and leaves you better off.

The critical factor is not just the rate you can charge. It is whether you have the professional relationships and reputation to maintain a consistent pipeline of work. Most people who have worked in employment for a long time have skills that the market values. Fewer have the established network to convert those skills into reliable work from month one. The gap between those two things is where the financial case for self-employment most often breaks down in the early months.

Job security is not what it used to be, but employment still has a structure

The standard argument for self-employment is that job security is an illusion anyway, and you have the evidence to prove it. That is fair as far as it goes. Employment does not guarantee permanence. You have just found that out.

But the risk profile of employment and self-employment is different in ways that matter. Employment concentrates your income dependency in one employer, which is a risk, but it wraps that risk in statutory protections: redundancy pay, notice periods, the right to claim unfair dismissal after two years of service, and the ability to claim Universal Credit or Jobseeker's Allowance if things go wrong. Self-employment spreads your dependency across multiple clients, which does reduce concentration risk. But if two or three clients simultaneously reduce their spending, as happens reliably in economic downturns, your income can fall faster than it would in employment, and there is no equivalent safety net.

Neither structure is objectively safer. They carry different kinds of risk; and which kind you are better equipped to handle, depends on your savings, your domestic commitments, your personal tolerance for uncertainty, and the specific market you would be operating in.

The case for employment if you are still building your career

There is an argument for employment that rarely gets enough attention: structured development. Good employers invest in the people who work for them. They fund training, provide mentorship, offer routes to progression, and put you in the room with people and problems that develop your professional judgement, in ways that isolated self-employment simply cannot replicate.

For anyone under forty who is still accumulating the skills and relationships that determine long-term earnings, the development value of a strong employment role may well outweigh the short-term financial appeal of going it alone. This is particularly true in technical fields where certification and structured learning matter; and in industries where the relationships you build inside organisations become the foundation of everything that comes later.

If your redundancy payment gives you any breathing room at all, use some of that time to make this decision properly, rather than reactively. Run the actual numbers for both paths. Talk honestly to people who have made each one. Think about your domestic situation and your financial reserves. Consider speaking to an independent financial adviser before committing to either direction.

Self-employment is not better than employment in the abstract; and employment is not necessarily better than self-employment. What matters is which one fits your actual circumstances, your genuine skills, and the specific moment you are in. Taking the time to work that out is not procrastination. It is how you avoid making an expensive mistake in either direction.

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This is a Legacy Project Of Olayinka Carew aka Jack Lookman.

At Jack Lookman Limited: Our mission is to Empower And Inspire Generations by leveraging the Internet. 

Watch Our Youtube Videos, Buy Our Jack’s Redundancy Empowerment Paperbacks, And Join Our Community.

Buy Jack Lookman’s Paperbacks And Read Our Blogs.